A chart is a document that shows data in the form of symbols such as lines, graphs, bars, etc. Charts are widely used to help users understand data, create information and to predict current data and future data. There are many different types of charts that show many different kind of data.
What are the types of charts?
Charts makes it easier to understand certain information especially in complex situations where a simple table wouldn't shows adequately the important relationships between data, it is said that visual representations help humans to understand data faster and easier. Looking at a well prepare chart or graphs helps persons to understand data and gather information clearly.
There are many different kinds of charts, for example the following that are listed below:
- Pie Chart: This is a chart in the shape of a circle that is cut into sections (similar to a slice of pie that you eat) each sections shows a percentage. Each section is usually label to makes it easier to understand.
- Point Chart: This type of chart is represented by points or dots. It is mostly used to locate trends or averages and usually shows large quantity of data.
- Bar Chart: This is also known as a bar graph; it shows bars horizontally and vertically going across the chart with the values shown at the bottom of the chart.
- Column Chart: They display bars vertically across the chart horizontally with values shown on the chart left hand side.
- Flow Chart: They represents decisions and results shown in various shapes, Flowcharts shows a simple step-by-step chart that break down complex situations with questions and answer.
- Gantt Chart: These charts help to envision schedules for projects. Each task is listed on the vertical axis and time periods are listed on the horizontal axis. The chart shows a horizontal bar for each task with the length of the bar showing the start to finish period.
- Line Chart: Also known as a line graph, data is represented by a series of lines. It shows lines going across the chart horizontally with the values on the left-hand side of the chart.
- Spark Lines: As the name suggest these are very small charts within a single cell in Microsoft Excel. Sparklines known as column and line sparklines are the two most common type.
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